Texture in Painting
from Mitch Baird
While knowing how to create texture is important, understanding why we use it can take your work to the next level. Texture isn't just for looks; it's a key element that adds depth and realism to your paintings.
We see texture because of light. Without light, there wouldn't be any texture. When light hits a surface, it creates bumps, forms, and shadows. This play of light and shadow lets us see the texture of things like pebbles and rough surfaces. In painting, we copy this by changing the opacity of our paint. We keep shadows transparent and make highlights opaque, which helps create the look of light hitting a textured surface.
“Texture in painting is about more than just how to do it; it’s about why you do it.”
Master painters used this technique a lot. They would use thin, transparent paint for shadows and thick, opaque paint for highlights. This not only creates a visual texture but also adds a real texture to the painting.
When painting wet into wet, managing texture can be tricky. Mitch usually starts with a transparent underlayer and builds up from there. To create texture, he loads his brush with a lot of paint and applies it with a light touch. Holding the brush almost horizontally and dragging it lightly across the surface can create a textured effect that suggests detail without overworking the area.
Edges are another area where texture is important. Lightly dragging the brush across the surface can create a sense of texture, giving the impression of lights and details without needing to paint every leaf or blade of grass.
Palette knives are fantastic tools for adding texture. By loading the knife with paint and either pulling or dabbing it onto the canvas, you can create various textural effects. This method is excellent for adding random texture that still feels natural and part of the painting. It's important to use texture with a purpose. Randomly applying texture can make a painting look gimmicky, like when someone overuses a palette knife. Always think about why you're adding texture and how it fits into the light and shadow in your work.
“While knowing how to create texture is important, understanding why we use it can take your work to the next level.”
Texture in painting is about more than just how to do it; it's about why you do it. By understanding the role of light and shadow and using texture to suggest detail, you can create more compelling and realistic pieces. Remember to use texture thoughtfully to enhance your paintings without overwhelming them.
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