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Using Fewer Elements

from Skip Whitcomb


In painting,  the idea that "less is more" is a powerful concept that can elevate your work. This principle encourages artists to focus on simplicity, using fewer elements to create a stronger and more impactful composition. Let’s explore how you can apply this in your own work.

When you’re starting a painting, it’s tempting to include every detail you see. However, one of the most important lessons in art is learning to simplify. Ask yourself: What is the minimum I need to include to convey my message? By reducing the number of elements in your composition, you can direct the viewer’s attention to what truly matters. This doesn’t mean your painting has to be plain or empty—rather, it should be purposeful.

For example, instead of trying to paint every leaf on a tree, focus on the overall shape and mass of the tree. Use broad brushstrokes to suggest details rather than meticulously painting each one. This approach not only saves time but also creates a more unified and visually appealing work. The viewer’s imagination will fill in the gaps, often making the scene feel more alive and dynamic.

Another key aspect of "less is more" is knowing when to stop. As you paint, it’s easy to keep adding more, thinking it will improve the piece. But often, adding too much can clutter the composition and dilute its impact. A good practice is to step back from your work periodically and assess it from a distance. This helps you see the overall balance and determine if anything can be simplified or even removed.

Simplicity also applies to your use of color. Limiting your color palette can create harmony in your painting. Instead of using every color available, choose a few that work well together and stick to them. This not only simplifies your process but also makes the painting more cohesive and pleasing to the eye.

In addition to color, consider the edges in your painting. Not every edge needs to be sharp and defined. Softening some edges allows the viewer’s eye to move smoothly across the painting, while sharper edges can be used to draw attention to focal points. This contrast between soft and hard edges adds depth and interest to your work without overwhelming it.


Finally, embrace the power of negative space—the empty areas in your painting. Negative space isn’t just "empty" space; it’s an essential part of the composition. It provides breathing room and can help emphasize the main subject. By carefully considering where to place negative space, you can create a more balanced and striking composition.


Incorporating "less is more" into your work doesn’t mean you’re doing less work—it means you’re making more deliberate, thoughtful choices. By focusing on simplicity, you can create paintings that are not only visually stunning but also emotionally engaging. So next time you pick up your brush, remember: less truly can be more.


To explore more educational opportunities with Skip Whitcomb and enhance your artistic skills, consider joining his exclusive mentoring course. This course offers personalized guidance and advanced techniques to help you refine your craft. For more details and to join the waitlist, visit Skip’s course page below: